{"id":2189,"date":"2019-06-02T07:26:05","date_gmt":"2019-06-02T07:26:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/poweratberth.eu\/?p=2189"},"modified":"2019-06-14T10:36:02","modified_gmt":"2019-06-14T10:36:02","slug":"on-shore-power-supply-to-ships-at-berth-can-help-to-ensure-that-the-concentrations-of-sulphur-oxides-and-nitrogen-sox-and-nox-are-kept-below-the-limits-established-by-the-who","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/poweratberth.eu\/?p=2189&lang=en","title":{"rendered":"On-shore power supply to ships at berth can help to ensure that the concentrations of Sulphur oxides and nitrogen SOx and NOx are kept below the limits established by the WHO."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>02\/06\/2019. Maritime traffic on the Iberian Peninsula -located at the crossroads of the great maritime routes- leaves a significant trace of main atmospheric pollutants, Sulphur Oxides and Nitrogen Oxides (SOx, NOx) between them.<\/p>\n<p>When ships approach port or are docked, pollution directly affects the population of port-cities. Thus, the connection of vessels to the electricity grids prevents high concentrations of these pollutants from exceeding the limit values.<\/p>\n<p>The World Health Organization (WHO) establishes an average value of 20 and 40 \u03bcg \/ m3 for these pollutants, respectively. The WHO considers that by exceeding such concentration values \u200b\u200bthere is a risk for the population:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>&#8220;SO2 can affect the respiratory system and pulmonary functions and causes eye irritation. The inflammation of the respiratory system causes cough, mucous secretion and aggravation of asthma and chronic bronchitis; It also increases the propensity of people to contract respiratory system infections. Hospital admissions for heart disease and mortality increase on the days when SO2 levels are highest. In combination with water, SO2 is converted into sulfuric acid, which is the main component of acid rain that causes deforestation. &#8220;<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0Epidemiological studies have revealed that the symptoms of bronchitis in asthmatic children increase in relation to prolonged exposure to NO2. The decline in the development of lung function is also associated with the NO2 concentrations recorded (or observed) currently in European and North American cities. &#8220;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In the attached maps -based on simulations of the European program Copernicus\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ECMWF- both emission traces of Sulfur Oxides and Nitrogen Oxides (SOx, NOx) from the routes of the sailing ships, as well as the concentration of such pollutants in the large port cities that can be seen in the surroundings of the established limits.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2181 alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/poweratberth.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/sox_nox_emissions2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"412\" height=\"550\" srcset=\"https:\/\/poweratberth.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/sox_nox_emissions2.png 412w, https:\/\/poweratberth.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/sox_nox_emissions2-225x300.png 225w, https:\/\/poweratberth.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/sox_nox_emissions2-112x150.png 112w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 412px) 100vw, 412px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2180 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/poweratberth.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/sox_nox_emissions1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"416\" height=\"552\" srcset=\"https:\/\/poweratberth.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/sox_nox_emissions1.png 416w, https:\/\/poweratberth.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/sox_nox_emissions1-226x300.png 226w, https:\/\/poweratberth.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/sox_nox_emissions1-113x150.png 113w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 416px) 100vw, 416px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>02\/06\/2019. Maritime traffic on the Iberian Peninsula -located at the crossroads of the great maritime routes- leaves a significant trace of main atmospheric pollutants, Sulphur Oxides and Nitrogen Oxides (SOx, NOx) between them. When ships approach port or are docked, pollution directly affects the population of port-cities. Thus, the connection\u2026<\/p>\n<p> <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/poweratberth.eu\/?p=2189&#038;lang=en\"><span>Continue reading<\/span><i class=\"crycon-right-dir\"><\/i><\/a> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[114,37],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>On-shore power supply to ships at berth can help to ensure that the concentrations of Sulphur oxides and nitrogen SOx and NOx are kept below the limits established by the WHO. - Power@berth<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/poweratberth.eu\/?p=2189&lang=en\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"On-shore power supply to ships at berth can help to ensure that the concentrations of Sulphur oxides and nitrogen SOx and NOx are kept below the limits established by the WHO. - Power@berth\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"02\/06\/2019. Maritime traffic on the Iberian Peninsula -located at the crossroads of the great maritime routes- leaves a significant trace of main atmospheric pollutants, Sulphur Oxides and Nitrogen Oxides (SOx, NOx) between them. When ships approach port or are docked, pollution directly affects the population of port-cities. Thus, the connection\u2026 Continue reading\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/poweratberth.eu\/?p=2189&amp;lang=en\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Power@berth\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-06-02T07:26:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-06-14T10:36:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/poweratberth.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/sox_nox_emissions2.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/poweratberth.eu\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Ops Master Plan Spanish Ports\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/poweratberth.eu\/\",\"sameAs\":[],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/poweratberth.eu\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/poweratberth.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/logo2017-02-16.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"http:\/\/poweratberth.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/logo2017-02-16.jpg\",\"width\":512,\"height\":387,\"caption\":\"Ops Master Plan Spanish Ports\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/poweratberth.eu\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/poweratberth.eu\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/poweratberth.eu\/\",\"name\":\"Power@berth\",\"description\":\"Ops Spanish Ports\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/poweratberth.eu\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/poweratberth.eu\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/poweratberth.eu\/?p=2189&lang=en#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/poweratberth.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/sox_nox_emissions2.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/poweratberth.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/sox_nox_emissions2.png\",\"width\":412,\"height\":550},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/poweratberth.eu\/?p=2189&lang=en#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/poweratberth.eu\/?p=2189&lang=en\",\"name\":\"On-shore power supply to ships at berth can help to ensure that the concentrations of Sulphur oxides and nitrogen SOx and NOx are kept below the limits established by the WHO. - 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Power@berth","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/poweratberth.eu\/?p=2189&lang=en","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"On-shore power supply to ships at berth can help to ensure that the concentrations of Sulphur oxides and nitrogen SOx and NOx are kept below the limits established by the WHO. - Power@berth","og_description":"02\/06\/2019. Maritime traffic on the Iberian Peninsula -located at the crossroads of the great maritime routes- leaves a significant trace of main atmospheric pollutants, Sulphur Oxides and Nitrogen Oxides (SOx, NOx) between them. When ships approach port or are docked, pollution directly affects the population of port-cities. Thus, the connection\u2026 Continue reading","og_url":"https:\/\/poweratberth.eu\/?p=2189&lang=en","og_site_name":"Power@berth","article_published_time":"2019-06-02T07:26:05+00:00","article_modified_time":"2019-06-14T10:36:02+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"http:\/\/poweratberth.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/sox_nox_emissions2.png"}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"admin","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/poweratberth.eu\/#organization","name":"Ops Master Plan Spanish Ports","url":"https:\/\/poweratberth.eu\/","sameAs":[],"logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/poweratberth.eu\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"http:\/\/poweratberth.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/logo2017-02-16.jpg","contentUrl":"http:\/\/poweratberth.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/logo2017-02-16.jpg","width":512,"height":387,"caption":"Ops Master Plan Spanish Ports"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/poweratberth.eu\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/poweratberth.eu\/#website","url":"https:\/\/poweratberth.eu\/","name":"Power@berth","description":"Ops Spanish Ports","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/poweratberth.eu\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/poweratberth.eu\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/poweratberth.eu\/?p=2189&lang=en#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/poweratberth.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/sox_nox_emissions2.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/poweratberth.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/sox_nox_emissions2.png","width":412,"height":550},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/poweratberth.eu\/?p=2189&lang=en#webpage","url":"https:\/\/poweratberth.eu\/?p=2189&lang=en","name":"On-shore power supply to ships at berth can help to ensure that the concentrations of Sulphur oxides and nitrogen SOx and NOx are kept below the limits established by the WHO. - 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